- Char B1 bis tank 249 named RAPIDE of the 8th BCC
- Immobilized Char B1 bis tank 257 named BOURRASQUE of 15th Bataillon de Chars de Combat
- Char B1 bis Tank 534 named BUGEAUD of 28th BCC
- A completely destroyed French Char B1 bis
- German Renault Char B1 bis number 111 Beutepanzer with Balkenkreuz
- Char B1 bis tank 442 of 46th BCC named LIEUTENANT DE GISSAC
- French Char B1 bis 270 named TYPHON of 8th BCC
- Captured French B1 Bis Tank Named LIEUTENANT DE GISSAC
- Char B1 bis abandoned by the roadside, rear view
- Char B1 bis tank named ARDENNES number 115
- German soldiers posing with captured French Char B1 bis tank
- Char B1 bis 437 named SURCOUF of 47th BCC on trailer
- German soldiers examining knocked out French Char B1 bis
- German soldiers examining knocked out Char B1 bis tank 1940
- Detail of the turret of Char B1 bis coded “White 1”
- Char B1 bis tank interior
- Char B1 bis tank number 540
- knocked out Char B1 bis tank rear view
- Char B1 bis 372 named Vertus of 41st BCC front view
- German Char B1 bis Panzerkampfwagen B2 740 (f) Flammpanzer
- knocked out Char B1 bis tank
- Knocked out and abandoned Char B1 bis tank, front view
- knocked out Char B1 bis
- abandoned Char B1 bis C 1940
- French Char B1 bis Tank 203 named MAROC of 15th BCC on street 1940
- German Char B1 bis Panzerkampfwagen B-2 740 (f) number 232
- Char B1 bis number 270, named Typhon of 8th Bataillon de Chars de Combat, 1940
- German soldier near the tank Char B1 bis
- Char B1 bis number 3
- Destroyed Char B1 bis tanks during French campaign in 1940
- German Char B1 bis Panzerkampfwagen B-2 740 (f)
- German soldiers examining knocked out Char B1 bis tank
- German Flammwagen auf Panzerkampfwagen B-2 740 (f)
- Char B1 bis 452 named Verdun II of 1st DCR rear view
- Char B1 bis number 492 of 28th BCC named Jean Bart
- Char B1 bis – side view, 1940
- German soldiers examines a abandoned French B1 bis Tank during the attack on France in May/June 1940
- Char B1 bis tank – side view 2
- abandoned Char B1 bis tank side view
- Tank Renault Char B1 number 114 named Bretagne of 511st RCC
- Char B1 bis 452 named “Verdun II” of 1st Division Cuirassée de Réserve
- Knocked out Char B1 bis tank, being examined by a German troops
- Char B1 bis tank 3
- Char B1 bis 372 named Vertus of 41st BCC
- Char B1 Tank 491 Named Turenne
- knocked out french Char B1 bis tank
- Char B1 bis number 260 named Ouragan of 8th BCC
- Char B1 bis 492 named Jean Bart of the 28e BCCr, 1940
- Char B1 bis 452 named Verdun II of 1st DCR
- Char B1 bis ank on a flat car
- Char B1 bis tanks of 37th BCC
- Abandoned Renault Char B1 bis of unknown French armored unit
- Char B1 bis assembly line
- Char B1 bis tank 2
- Char B1 bis number 260 named Ouragan of 8th BCC
- B1 bis tank France 1940 2
- B1 bis tank #355 of the 28th BCC named BOURGUEIL
- German soldier posing atop a Char B1 bis tank, somewhere in France
- B1 bis tank #332 “O” named Marne of the 37th Bataillon de Chars de Combat
- B1 bis tank #205 of the 15th Bataillon de Chars de Combat named “Indochine”
- B1 bis number 527
- B1 bis tank France 1940 25
- B1 bis tank France 1940 8
- Knocked-out french B1 bis heavy tank, France 1940.
- B1 bis tank France 1940 19
- B1 bis tank #401 of the 37th BCC named Bearn II Beaumont Belgium 1940
- Tank Char B1 bis number 452 named “Verdun II” of 1st DCR, 1940
- B1 bis tank #438 of the 37th BCC named GUEPRATTE France 1940
- Char B1 bis tank #249 of the 8th BCC named RAPIDE 1940
- B1 bis tank #401 of the 37th BCC named Bearn II Beaumont 1940
- B1 bis tank France 1940 22
- B1 bis tank France 1940 1
- B1 bis tank abandoned by the roadside, France 1940
- B1 bis tank #332 of the 37th BCC named Marne
- B1 bis tank named Typhon, front view
- B1 bis tank France 1940 14
- B1 bis tank France 1940 21
- B1 bis tank France 1940 12
- B1 bis tank France 1940 4
- B1 bis tank France 1940 24
- French Char B1 tank number 112 named Mulhouse
- B1 bis tank France 1940 23
- Char B1 bis tank #238 of the 8th BCC named HARDI France 1940
- Char B1 bis Tank 534 named BUGEAUD of 28th BCC and :Renault UE Chenillette
- B1 bis tank France 1940 13
- B1 bis tank France 1940 9
- B1 bis 260 named Ouragan of the 8e BCC – Guise France 1940
- Char B1 bis tank number 455 of the 46th BCC named Cambronne
- B1 bis 260 named Ouragan of the 8e BCC – Guise France 1940, rear view
- Char B1 bis command version
- B1 bis tank France 1940 5
- B1 bis 260 named Ouragan of the 8e BCC – Guise France 1940 3
- Destroyed Char B1 bis tanks rest in an armor junkyard somewhere in France
- B1 bis tank France 1940 3
- RENAULT Char B1 tank number 107 of the 511st RCC named Reims
- B1 bis tank France 1940 6
- B1 bis tank number 256 of the 8th BCC named Pirate
- Char B1 bis tank abandoned at the side of the road somewhere in France after the german attack in May 1940
- Char B1 bis Tank 534 named BUGEAUD of 28th BCC
- B1 bis tank France 1940 7
- B1 bis tank #355 of the 28th BCC named BOURGUEIL
- B1 bis #260 named Ouragan of the 8e BCC – Guise France 1940 2
- B1 bis tank #355 of the 28th BCC named BOURGUEIL
- B1 bis 260 named Ouragan of the 8e BCC – Guise France 1940
- B1 bis tank France 1940 10
- B1 bis named Verdun II “4A”
- Flammpanzer Panzerkampfwagen B2 740(f) in action 14
- Flammpanzer Panzerkampfwagen B2 740(f) code 33
- German flammpanzer Panzerkampfwagen B2 740(f) coded white 23
- Flammpanzer, flame thrower tank Panzerkampfwagen B2 740(f) 7
- German soldier posing beside a Char B1 tank number 112 named Mulhouse
- German Renault Char B1 bis number 33 Panzerkampfwagen B2 740 (f)
- Several Flammpanzer B2 740(f) of the 7. SS-Freiwilligen-Gebirgs-Division “Prinz Eugen”
- Panzerkampfwagen B2 740 (f) 4
- Panzerkampfwagen B2 740 (f) white 11
- Flammpanzer Panzerkampfwagen B2 740(f)
- Panzerkampfwagen B2 740 (f)
- Flammpanzer Panzerkampfwagen B2 740 (f)
- Panzerkampfwagen B2 740 (f) white 21
- German flame thrower tank Panzerkampfwagen B2 740 (f) 2
- Flamm Panzerkampfwagen B2 740 (f) 6
- German Panzerkampfwagen B-2 740 (f) during field exercises
- Panzerkampfwagen B2 740 f
- B1 bis french heavy tank
- B1 bis tank
- Destroyed French tank Char B1 bis and Kradmelder, 1940
- B1 bis tank
- Char B1 Bis Vienne Stonne Mourmelon 41e BCC
- B1 bis tank
- B1 bis french tank
- Destroyed French heavy tank Char B1 bis on city street
- B1 bis tank number 440 of the 46th BCC named CHEF D’ESCADRON BOSSUT
- Destroyed Char B1 bis, french heavy tank 4
- B1 bis tank number 381 of the 49th BCC named Irouleguy
- B1 bis tank number 484 of the 46th BCC named Lyautey
- B1 bis tank number 455 of the 46th BCC named Cambronne
- French Char B1 bis tank number 421 of the 46th BCC named Vauban
- Char B1 bis french tank – rear view
- Abandoned French tank B1 bis 2
- The charred remnants of a B1 bis
- Char B1 abandoned
- French Char B1 bis tank of the 15th BCC named Bourrasque
- Abandoned Char B1 bis 8, 1940
- French Char B1 bis tank number 246 of the 8th BCC named Temeraire
- French Char B1 bis tank BEARN II in Beaumont
- Immobilized B1 bis tank, 1940
- Immobilized French Char B1 bis tank
- French Char B1 bis tank Beaumont
- French Char B1 bis tank number 246 of the 8th BCC named Temeraire – frontal view
- French Char B1 bis tank
- French Char B1 bis tank Verdun II Moulounge
- B1 bis tank with the roundel on the front of the hull.
- Abandoned Char B1 tank named “Verdun II” and coded “White 4A”
- Destroyed B1 bis tank 1940 4
- French Char B1 bis tank #463 “G” of the 28th BCC named Davout
- French Char B1 bis during field trials
- Destroyed Char B1 bis and turret – 1940
- Char B1 tank number 201 of the 15th BCC
- Tank of the 4th DCR in Beaumont
- Captured Char B1 bis being towed by a tractors
- French Char B1 bis tank number 379 of the 49th BCC named Maury
- French Char B1 bis tank named Craonne. Tank fell in german hands during the german Invasion of France in May 1940
- Heavy tank Char B1 bis tank number 256, named “Pirate”, 1940
- The remnants of a french Char B1 bis, somewhere in France 1940
- Char B1 tank named BEARN II wreck
- Immobilized Char B1 tank on road
- Heavy combat tank Char B1 bis
- Char B1 bis tank completely destroyed
- Char B1 bis tanks are loaded onto a flatbed railway cars
- French B1 bis tank destroyed by internal explosion
- German soldier posing beside a Char B1 bis, 1940
- Char B1 bis with heart
- Char B1 bis Ort le Catelet Saint Quentin Aisne 1940
- Char b1 tank France 1940
Char B1 was designed in the 1920s but the first prototypes did not appear until 1932, when extra armour was requested and speed and cross country performance had to be improved. The Char B1 came into servire in 1935, it weighed 31 tons had a crew of 4 and was armed with 37 mm gun and machine gun in turret. B1 was the first French tank to have electric power traverse in addition to normal hand operated traverse. Mounted in the hull next to driver was a short barrelled 75mm gun. Next version Char B1 bis weighed 32 tons had more powerful 300hp engine which improwed the hp/ton ratio to 9.4, giving the tank a better off road performance. Tank also had 47 mm gun fitted in the turret in place of the 37mm. The third version Char B1 ter weighed 34t had a 330 hp engine. Only five B1 ter were built but in total there were 300-320 Char B1 in service by 1940 mainly with in the Division Cuirassée de Réserve (DCR – french armoured division). These most powerful of French tanks were impervious to all German anti-tank guns except 8,8 cm Flak.
Due to the strong armor and armament of the Char B1 bis, which was capable of destroying any German combat vehicle used in the 1940s, it was a psychological shock for German soldiers. However, its potential was not fully exploited, on the one hand, because of the dispersal of these machines on the long line of the front, and on the other, due to their high sensitivity to failures and damage (many of these tanks got into the enemy’s hands because they were abandoned by their own crew).
The heavily armed tank proved to be a major threat in theory. Once again, the French concept did not work, according to which the tank commander was to operate the vehicle’s main armament. In a rapidly changing battlefield, commanding a tank, searching and attacking targets overwhelmed the capabilities of one man. An additional drawback was the poorly designed 75 mm cannon nest in the hull. Due to the lack of space in the hull, it was practically impossible to aim at a horizontal plane.
Although most of the B1 and B1 bis were destroyed by German artillery and AT fire, they were able to beat the German tankers in a direct armored combat. On May 16, 1940, under a Stonne single vehicle of this type, named “Eure” (under the command of Captain Billotte), attacked a group of German tanks and destroyed 13 of them (Panzer III and IV). Despite receiving 140 hits, he withdrew from the battle unchasted. General Heinz Guderian recognized that the 47mm anti-tank gun was completely ineffective against the thick armor of the French tank.
Main gun: 75 mm ABS SA 35 howitzer. Second gun: 47 mm SA 35 or SA34. Max armor: 60 mm.
Specifications:
crew |
4 |
armor |
hull: front – 60 mm /30° turret: front – 56 mm |
main armament |
75 mm ABS SA 35 howitzer, 74 rounds, elevation: -15° +25°, traverse: none;
47 mm SA 35 or SA34, 50 rounds, elevation: -18° +28°, traverse: 360° |
weight (kg) |
31500 |
length (mm) |
6520 |
width (mm) |
2500 |
height (mm) |
2790 |
engine |
Renault Deutch In 6 6 cylinders, 16500 cm3 272 hp at 1900 rpm, water-cooling |
transmission |
5 forward, 1 reverse gear |
fuel capacity (l) |
400 or 570 (with external tank) |
range (road km/ off-road km) |
150 / 90 |
speed (km/h) |
28 (10 off-road) |
trench crossing (mm) |
2740 |
vertical obstacle (mm) |
930 |
fording ability (mm) |
1470 |
climbing ability (degrees) |
26 |
production |
405 |
Plastic model kits:
1/35: Tamiya 30058 French Battle Tank B1 bis (w/Single Motor)
1/35: Tamiya 35282 French Battle Tank B1 bis
1/35: Tamiya 35287 B1 bis German Army Panzerkampfwagen B2 740(f)
1/72: Trumpeter 07263 French Char B1 bis
1/76: Matchbox PK-176 Char B.1 bis/Renault FT.17
1/76: Revell 03220 Char B.1 bis & Renault FT.17
Reference:
- Captured French Tanks Under the German Flag – Werner Regenberg, Horst Scheibert – Schiffer Military History 1997
- FRENCH TANKS OF WORLD WAR II (1), Infantry and Battle Tanks – Steven J. Zaloga – Osprey NEW VANGUARD 209
- French Infantry Tanks: Part I (Chars 2C, D and B) – AFV Weapons 58
- Panzer IV vs Char B1 BIS: France 1940 – Steven J. Zaloga, Osprey Duel 33
- Les Chars B B1 – B1 bis – B1 ter – Trackstory No 3 (french)
- Char B1 bis – Fumio Miyawaki, AVF Super Detail Book 2
- Char B Bis – Pascal Danjou Focus No. 4 (french)
- Le Char B1 – Pascal Danjou Trackstory No 13 (french)
- World War II Album Volume 10: French Tanks Char B1 – Char D1 – Char D2 – Char 2C; Ray Merriam
- Panzer Tracts No. 19-1: Beute-Panzerkampfwagen Czech, Polish and French Tanks Captured from 1939 to 1940 – Thomas L. Jentz and Werner Regenberg
- Les véhicules blindés français 1900-1944 – Touzin Pierre (french)