Sd.Kfz. 231, Sd.Kfz. 232, Sd.Kfz. 233 6 and 8 wheeled armoured cars, used by Wehrmacht during the Second World War.
The development of an armored car based on the chassis pf 6×4 truck was ordered in 1929. Schwerer Panzerspähwagen 6-rad had engine mounted in the front as in normal truck. Chassis was strengthened to take the additional weight, and second steering control was added at the rear.
Development of a 8-rad Schwerer Panzerspähwagen with improved cross country mobility was ordered in 1934. Designated Versuchskraftfahrzeug 623 and 624, an 8 wheeled chassis was developed to carry the armored body and turret.
Production ceased in September 1942 to be repleced by the SdKfz 234 Puma series.
Schwerer Panzerspähwagen – Heavy armored reconnaissance vehicle.
Sd.Kfz. 231 – Gerat 85, normal version used by Aufklärungs (reconnaissance) units. 8-Rad variant production: 607 cars (Sdkfz 231 + 232).
Sd.Kfz. 232 – Gerat 86, radio car with “bedstead” antenna
Sd.Kfz. 233 – Gerat 87, Sd.Kfz. 231/232 (8-Rad, 8 wheels) but equipped with a short barrelled 7.5 cm KwK 37 L/24 gun in an open fixed superstructure. Production: 109 + 10 converted cars.
Specifications:
version | SdKfz 231 8-Rad | SdKfz 232 8-Rad | SdKfz 233 8-Rad “Stummel” |
crew | 4 | 4 | 3 |
armor | hull: front: 14,5 mm, sides and rear: 8 mm, top: 6 mm, bottom: 5 mm turret: front: 14,5 mm, sides: 8 mm, rear: 10 mm, mantlet: 14,5 mm, top: 6 mm | hull: front: 14,5 mm, sides and rear: 8 mm, top: 6 mm, bottom: 5 mm turret: front: 14,5 mm, sides: 8 mm, rear: 10 mm, mantlet: 14,5 mm, top: 6 mm | hull: front: 30 mm, sides and rear: 8 mm, top: 6 mm, bottom: 5 mm turret: front: 14,5 mm, sides: 8 mm, rear: 10 mm, mantlet: 14,5 mm, top: 6 mm |
mainarmament | 2 cm KwK 30 L/55 (180 rounds) | 2 cm KwK 30 L/55 (180 rounds) | 7,5 cm KwK 37 L/24 (32 rounds), |
secondaryarmament | MG34 (2100 rounds) | MG34 (1125 rounds) | MG42 (1500 rounds) |
weight (kg) | 8300 | 8800 – 9100 | 8700 |
length (mm) | 5850 | 5850 | 5850 |
width (mm) | 2200 | 2200 | 2200 |
height (mm) | 2350 | 2900 | 2250 |
wheel base (mm) | 1350 + 1400 + 1350 | 1350 + 1400 + 1350 | 1350 + 1400 + 1350 |
engine | Bussing NAG L8V/G/S/36, 150 hp (later: 180 hp) at 3000 rpm. 8 cylinder, liquid-cooled, gasoline 7913 cm3 (later: 8363 cm3) | Bussing NAG L8V/G/S/36, 150 hp (later: 180 hp) at 3000 rpm. 8 cylinder, liquid-cooled, gasoline 7913 cm3 (later: 8363 cm3) | Bussing NAG L8V/G/S/36, 150 hp (later: 180 hp) at 3000 rpm. 8 cylinder, liquid-cooled, gasoline 7913 cm3 (later: 8363 cm3) |
transmission | 6 forward, 6 reverse | 6 forward, 6 reverse | 6 forward, 6 reverse |
fuel capacity (l) | 150 | 150 | 150 |
fuel consumption (l) (road / off road) | 50 / 90 | 50 / 90 | 50 / 90 |
range (road km/ off-road km) | 300 / 170 | 300 / 170 | 300 / 170 |
max speed (road/ off-road km/h) | 85 / 30 | 85 / 30 | 85 / 30 |
ground clearance (mm) | 270 | 270 | 270 |
trench crossing (mm) | 1800 | 1800 | 1800 |
vertical obstacle (mm) | 500 | 500 | 500 |
fording ability (mm) | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 |
climbing ability (degrees) | 30 | 30 | 30 |
turning circle (m) | 10,5 | 10,5 | 10,5 |
manufacturer | Deutsche Werke AG, Schichau Werke Elbing | Deutsche Werke AG, Schichau Werke Elbing | Schichau Werke Elbing |
chassis numbers | 59902 – 87267 | 85615 – 87267 |