Lancaster part 2

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Avro Lancaster RA510

1000th "Lanc" made at Metro-Vick

106 Sqn Lancaster ED593

106 Squadron crews, Guy Gibson and Lancaster ED593 Admiral Prune II, 1942

Avro Lancaster 207 Sqn

207 Squadron crew 1944

Avro Lancaster KB700

35 Squadron Canadian Pathfinder S/Ldr Reg Lane with crew and Lancaster KB700 15 September 943

Lancaster R5689

50 Squadron aircrew in front of a Lancaster R5689 VN-N 1942

576 Sqn lancaster

576 Squadron F/O B H O'Neil and crew 1945

576 Sqn ground crew

576 Squadron ground crew in front of Lancaster UL-A at RAF Station Fiskerton

576 Lancaster ULN ME801 Fiskerton

576 Squadron Lancaster UL-N ME801 at Fiskerton

582 Sqn Pathfinder Bombs

582 Sqn Pathfinder Bombs, 19 July 1944

ambusters with Lancaster

617 Squadron Dambusters with Nick Knilans

83 Squadron RAF aircrews

83 Squadron aircrews posing with Lancaster III JB114

Avro Lancaster I

Avro Lancaster I

Crashed Avro Lancaster

Avro Lancaster of No. 35 Squadron RAF

Avro Lancaster R5845 1660 HCU

Avro Lancaster R5845 1660 Heavy Conversion Unit Winthorpe, Ocrober 1943

Lancaster LM310 at Coltishall

Crashed Lancaster LM310 PO-O at Coltishall 1943

Lancaster Hilda 83 Sqn

Crew and Lancaster "Hilda" No. 83 Squadron RAF

Lancaster 97 Sqn Coningsby

Crew posing with Lancaster of No. 97 Squadron RAF at Coningsby

Lancaster 625 Sqn CF-G

Crew with Lancaster CF-G of No. 625 Squadron RAF 1944

Lancaster W4783

Crew with Lancaster W4783 AR-G of No. 460 Squadron RAF 1942

RAF bomber crews after briefing

crews after briefing, 83 Squadron at Scampton 1942

Crews after raid Milan 24 October 1942

Crews of 5 Group after raid Milan 24 October 1942

Avro Lancaster PB293 207 Sqn

F/Lt John White crew 2

Lancaster 50 Sqn

F/Lt T.B. Cole in cockpit of Lanc

Lancaster 463 Sqn FO Wickes crew

F/O Wickes crew

Formation of Lancasters 35 Sqn 46

Formation of Lancasters 35 Sqn

RAF Goundcrew

Goundcrew with Lancaster 57 Sqn at Scampton Erks 1943

Avro Lancaster named The Saint

Lancaster "The Saint" W4367 ZN-C of No. 106 Squadron RAF

Lancaster 1945

Lancaster 1945

Lancaster 35 Sqn PFF WCdr Nicholls 45

Lancaster 35 Sqn PFF WCdr Nicholls 45

Avro Lancaster RF324 dropping lifeboat

Lancaster ASR Mk III RF324 of No. 279 Squadron RAF dropping lifeboat

Lancaster ASR Mk III

Lancaster ASR Mk III RF324 of No. 279 Squadron RAF with airborne lifeboat

Lancaster dropping lifeboat

Lancaster ASR Mk III RF324 of No. 279 Squadron RAF with airborne lifeboat 1945

Lancaster crew after 25 ops

Lancaster crew after 25 ops, No. 97 Squadron RAF at Coningsby

Lancaster crew

Lancaster crew of 15 Sqn on return from a raid on "Adrimal Scheer" at Kiel, 7 April 1945

Lancaster LL842 at Skellingthorpe

Lancaster crew posing beside their bomber

Avro Lancaster ED433 KM-V

Lancaster ED433 KM-V of No. 44 Squadron RAF 1943

Lancaster ED655 DX-X 57 Sqn

Lancaster ED655 DX-X No. 57 Squadron RAF at Scampton June 1943

Lancaster ED888 103 Sqn 140 ops

Lancaster ED888 crew posing beside their bomber

Lancaster USA

Lancaster in USA

Lancasters JA967 44Sqn

Lancaster JA967 No. 44 Squadron RAF

Lancaster KB700 Ruhr Express

Lancaster KB700 "Ruhr Express" of of No. 419 Squadron, RCAF

Lancaster 44 Sqn

Lancaster KM-Y of No. 44 Squadron RAF

Lancaster LL842 50 Sqn

Lancaster LL842 VN-F No. 50 Squadron RAF at Skellingthorpe

Lancaster LL845 9 Sqn

Lancaster LL845 WS-L of No. 9 Squadron RAF at Bardney January 1945

Lancaster LM420 Pistol Packin Rosita 619 Sqn sum44

Lancaster LM420 PG-R "Pistol Packin Rosita" nsoe art, Summer 1944

Avro Lancaster ME739

Lancaster ME739 crew in their flying suits

Lancaster bomber ME746 166 Sqn

Lancaster ME746 No. 166 Squadron RAF at Kirmington after 116 Ops

Lancaster Mk I FE TW911

Lancaster Mk I FE TW911

Lancaster III LL796 550 Squadron

Lancaster Mk III LL796 BQ-D of No. 550 Squadron RAF

Avro Lancaster D-Dumbo 619 Sqn

Lancaster named "Dumbo" of No. 619 Squadron RAF at Strubby, Winter 1944

Lancaster bomber Dumbo

Lancaster named "Dumbo" PG-D of No. 619 Squadron RAF at Strubby, Winter 1943/44

Lancaster NG347 Princess Pat

Lancaster NG347 QB-P "Princess Pat" No. 424 Squadron RCAF 1945

Lancaster 12 Sqn John Oliver

Lancaster No. 12 Squadron RAF at Wickenby April 1943

Lancaster of No. 50 Squadron RAF

Lancaster of No. 50 Squadron RAF at Skellingthorpe

Avro Lancaster 83 Sqn

Lancaster of No. 83 Squadron RAF, October 1942 at Wyton

Crashed Lancaster PA170

Lancaster PA170 LS-N of 15 Sqn, 4 December 1944 at Juvincourt

Lancaster PA280 9J-P 227 Sqn

Lancaster PA280 9J-P of No. 227 Squadron RAF at Strubby 27 April 1945

Lancaster PA280 9J-P 227 Sqn RAF

Lancaster PA280 9J-P of No. 227 Squadron RAF at Strubby 27 April 1945

Lancaster PB293 207 Sqn

Lancaster PB293 EM-W of No. 207 Squadron RAF August 1944

Avro Lancaster PB821

Lancaster PB821 50 Sqn at Skellingthorpe

Lancaster PD235

Lancaster PD235 UL-N of No. 576 Squadron RAF

Lancaster New Zealand

Lancaster PD328 of Empire Central Navigation School at RNZAF Station Whenuapai

Lancaster pilot

Lancaster pilot S/Ldr John Searby of 83 Squadron RAF

Lancaster pilot James F Barron

Lancaster pilot W/Cdr James F Barron, June 1943

Lancaster bomber over target

Lancaster PO-N of No. 467 Squadron RAAF over target 10 September 1944

Lancaster Production

Lancaster Production Armstrong Whitworth

Lancaster QR-O 61 Sqn

Lancaster QR-O of No. 61 Squadron RAF

Avro Lancaster R5546

Lancaster R5546 VN-T of No. 50 Squadron RAF

Avro Lancaster R5546

Lancaster R5546 VN-T of No. 50 Squadron RAF August 1943

Avro Lancaster R5689

Lancaster R5689 of No. 50 Squadron RAF

Avro Lancaster R5689

Lancaster R5689 of No. 50 Squadron RAF 1942

Crashed Lancaster R5845

Lancaster R5845 YW-T 1660 Heavy Conversion Unit Winthorpe, Ocrober 1943

Avro Lancaster R5852

Lancaster R5852 OL-Y of No. 83 Squadron RAF 1942

Avro Lancaster RF141 463 Sqn

Lancaster RF141 "Uncle Joe Again" of No. 463 Squadron RAAF

Lancaster RF141 463 Sqn

Lancaster RF141 coded JO-U of No. 463 Squadron RAAF

Lancaster from 61 squadron RAF

Lancaster RO-Q of No. 61 Squadron RAF

Lancaster SR-E2 101 Sqn

Lancaster SR-E2 of No. 101 Squadron RAF, Ludford Magna July 43

Lancaster Olivia TC-E 170 Sqn

Lancaster TC-E "Olivia" of No. 170 Squadron RAF

Lancaster dropping bomb

Lancaster test dropping a 12000lb HC bomb

Lancaster TW659

Lancaster TW659 TL-M of No. 35 Squadron RAF, New York July 1946

Lancaster VN-K

Lancaster VN-K of No. 50 Squadron RAF, Old King Cole

Avro Lancaster

Lancaster VN-N of No. 50 Squadron RAF in flight

Lancaster with Rose turret

Lancaster W4154 of No. 1667 Heavy Conversion Unit RAF

RAF Bomber Command aircrew with Lancaster

Lancaster W4236 QR-K of No. 460 Squadron RAF, Syerston June 1943

Lancaster W4275 SR-C

Lancaster W4275 SR-C of No. 101 Squadron RAF, Ludford Magna

Avro Lancaster bomber

Lancaster W4783 AR-G of No. 460 Squadron RAF

Avro Lancaster W4964

Lancaster W4964 WS-J "Still Going Strong" ofter 104 operations

Avro Lancaster 9 Sqn

Lancaster WS-N of No. 9 Squadron RAF

Lancasters 463 Sqn Waddington

Lancasters 463 Sqn at Waddington 01 March 1944

Lancasters at Blida July 43

Lancasters at Blida July 43

Lancasters ED860 ED588 1943

Lancasters ED860 QR-N and ED588 VN-G 1943

Lancaster NG494 PD114 PD119

Lancasters KC-B NG494, YZ-B PD114 and YZ-J PD119 of No. 617 Squadron RAF, 1945

Lancasters 83 SqnWyton 22oct42

Lancasters No. 83 Squadron RAF at Wyton 22 October 1942

Lancasters 149 Sqn

Lancasters of No. 149 Squadron RAF at Methwold

Lancasters Le Creusot daylight raid

Lancasters of No. 5 Group at Le Creusot daylight raid, 17 October 1942

Lancasters at Blida 1943

Lancasters of No. 617 Squadron RAF taxying at Blida 1943

Lancaster 405 Gransden Lodge

No. 405 Squadron RCAF Crew with Lancaster at Gransden Lodge

Pathfinder Lancaster

Pathfinder Lancaster of No. 7 Squadron RAF at Oakington

Pathfinder planning room

Pathfinder planning at HQ Wyton with Air Vice Marshal Don Bennett

Lancasters production line

Production line Metro-Vick, Trafford Park

Lancaster PB739

S/Ldr Oldacre with crew, 1945

Lancaster LL842 VN-F 50 Sqn

S/Ldr Richardson with Lancaster LL842 VN-F "Phyllis Dixey" May 1944

John Bernard Nicholls with crew

W/Cdr John Bernard Nicholls with crew

Avro Lancaster, a British four-engined heavy bomber used during World War II. Below is a structured summary of the key details:

Type

  • Four-engined Heavy Bomber

Wings

  • Design: Mid-wing cantilever monoplane with a five-section structure.
  • Construction: Two-spar structure with extruded aluminum-alloy components and a smooth aluminum-alloy skin. Detachable sections for maintenance and assembly ease.
  • Control Surfaces: Ailerons (with trimming-tabs) and split trailing-edge flaps.

Fuselage

  • Structure: Oval all-metal, comprising five main sections. It includes pairs of extruded longerons supporting a smooth skin plating and integral bomb compartment.
  • Construction: Combination of "U"-frames, formers, and longitudinal stringers covered with flush-riveted metal skin.

Tail Unit

  • Design: Cantilever monoplane with twin oval fins and rudders.
  • Construction: Similar to wings, with metal-covered tail-plane, fins, and rudders. Fabric-covered elevators with trimming-tabs.

Landing Gear

  • Configuration: Retractable main wheels into engine nacelles, fixed tail-wheel. Track width is 23 ft. 9 in. (7.24 m.).

Power Plant

  • Engines:
    • Lancaster I & III: Rolls-Royce Merlin XX or Packard-built Merlin 28, 12-cylinder Vee liquid-cooled engines, each producing 1,280 hp.
    • Lancaster II: Bristol Hercules, 14-cylinder two-row radial air-cooled engines, producing 1,600 hp.
  • Propellers: Three-bladed, constant-speed, full-feathering.
  • Fuel System: Six protected fuel tanks in wings, separate oil tanks in each nacelle.

Accommodation

  • Crew: Seven members with specific stations for bomb-aimer, pilot, fighting controller, navigator, radio operator, and gunners.
  • Features: Walkway along the fuselage, rest room with bed, and main entrance door on starboard side.

Armament and Equipment

  • Guns: Ten Browning .303 machine guns in four hydraulically-operated turrets.
  • Bomb Load: Maximum 18,000 lbs (8,170 kg) normal, up to 22,000 lbs under special conditions.
  • Protection: Armored sections and bullet-proof glass, especially around the pilot and vital components.
  • Additional Equipment: Night-flying equipment, radio, oxygen, de-icing, and emergency dinghy.

Dimensions

  • Wingspan: 102 ft. (31.1 m)
  • Length: 69 ft. 4 in. (21.1 m)
  • Height: 20 ft. (6.1 m)
  • Wing Area:
    • Net: 1,205 sq. ft. (112 sq. m)
    • Gross: 1,297 sq. ft. (120.5 sq. m)

Weights and Loadings

  • Empty Weight: 37,000 lbs. (16,750 kg)
  • Maximum Bomb Load: 18,000 lbs. (8,170 kg)
  • Normal Loaded Weight: 68,000 lbs. (30,800 kg)
  • Wing Loading: 52.7 lbs./sq. ft. (258 kg./sq. m.)
  • Power Loading: 13.3 lbs./hp (6.35 kg./hp)

Performance

  • Maximum Speed: 275 mph (440 km/h)
  • Maximum Range: Approximately 3,000 miles (4,800 km)
These specifications highlight the Lancaster's design focus on heavy payload capacity, versatility in armament, and operational range, making it a crucial asset in Allied strategic bombing campaigns.